Distribution of mineral resources, mineral development, mining environmental protection and other aspects

The mineral survey of shaanxi province shows that there are problems in the distribution of mineral resources, mineral development and environmental protection of mining industry in shaanxi province, and it starts to focus on building a green mining industry.

"Green mine" refers to the whole process of mineral resources development, which shall not only strictly implement scientific and orderly mining, but also control the disturbance of the mining area and surrounding environment within the controllable range of the environment.

For those parts that must be disturbed, scientific design, advanced and reasonable effective measures should be taken to ensure the existence and development of the mine until the end, and to coordinate with the surrounding environment and integrate into the social sustainable development of a new mining image.

The construction of green mine is a complicated systematic engineering.It represents the overall level of mining development and utilization in a region and the sustainable development potential, as well as the ability to maintain the balance of ecological environment.It focuses on the scientific, orderly and rational development and utilization of mine resources in the process, to its inevitable pollution, mine geological disasters, ecological damage imbalance, to maximize the restoration of governance or transformation innovation.

Xi 'an city, shaanxi province, took the lead in carrying out special mine regulation work around the north foot of qinling mountains, "China's back garden", and began to regulate illegal exploration and mining activities at the north foot of qinling mountains.It is reported that the xi 'an special rectification will be carried out in three stages, and the number of mining rights in the city will be reduced to less than 45 by the end of 2015.By the end of 2016, the number of mining rights in the city will be reduced to less than 28;By the end of 2020, the number of mining rights in the city will be limited to 17, 72 percent less than in 2014.Ankang, hanzhong and other areas have also taken actions to declare war on unlicensed development, brutal development, low-level development and destructive development.

Too extensive use of resources

Shaanxi province is rich in mineral resources, with 75 kinds of minerals and 3,977 mining enterprises of all kinds being developed and utilized.These rich minerals are mainly concentrated in the vast qinling mountains and northern shaanxi region.

In recent years, due to the rapid economic development in China, the exploration, development and utilization of iron, manganese, gold, copper, lead, zinc and metallurgical auxiliary materials have been driven.For example, lack of unified planning and overall layout of mineral development, low level of mineral development and utilization, and low effective utilization rate of resources;Scattered mining operation, backward production mode, poor market adaptability, low risk resistance, the overall strength of the mining economy is not strong, the development potential is insufficient;Mining and its related industries have low scientific and technological content and low economic benefits.The scale of mining and related industrial enterprises is small and scattered, and the technical equipment is relatively backward. It is difficult to expand the scale of production capacity and improve the production capacity.The traditional industrial layout and product structure have not made major breakthroughs and changes, and the problems of poor management and ecological environment are also prominent.The processing and utilization links in mineral exploitation are weak and the added value of mineral products has not been fully exploited and utilized.The mining industry is dominated by the extraction of raw ore. Raw ore and primary mineral products account for 80% of the total annual output of ore. The mineral industry chain has not been formed yet, and the mining economy has not formed the scale economy and overall benefit.The mining rights market has not been established yet, and the operation mechanism of commercial exploration is not yet perfect.Due to the large registration scope of geological prospecting projects and insufficient investment in exploration, the geological prospecting work progresses slowly and the exploration period is too long, which prevents the mining right from entering the market for "bidding, bidding and hanging".These problems have seriously affected the development of mining right market in shaanxi province.

We will adopt the strictest environmental protection and resource conservation policies

How to realize the deep combination of resource conservation and comprehensive utilization mining development, so as to make mining development achieve significant economic, environmental and social benefits, improve the structure adjustment of mining development, improve the environment, and become a new economic growth point to revitalize shaanxi?Shaanxi province has clearly put forward the concept of green development of mining industry in the next five years to adhere to the harmony between man and nature, that is, respect for nature, comply with nature, protect nature, protect in the development, and develop in the protection.Meanwhile, the province strives to build a green production system, create a green living space, cultivate a green ecological environment and build a green and beautiful home.The province has promoted ecological beauty as a strategic task of shaanxi province to the overall economic and social development of shaanxi province, adopted the strictest environmental protection and resource conservation policies, and made many policy provisions for the scientific development of qinling mineral resources and the further improvement of ecological environmental protection.In qinling area, the development and utilization of mineral resources in shaanxi province mine started to audit strictly set, number of mining rights strictly controlled strictly to protect the north qinling ecological environment, a crackdown on illegal mining, as soon as possible solution for illegal mining, waste of resources and damage the environment problems, such as special points area of qinling mountain area all mine.The province stipulates that the jialing river and hanjiang river basins in qinling mountains, as well as the important ecological protection zones, water source protection zones, scenic spots, mountain slopes and traffic arteries at the northern foot of qinling mountains can be seen within the scope to reduce and completely stop mining activities as soon as possible.For existing mines in other fields, the number of mines shall be reduced by closing, integrating and upgrading them in accordance with the requirements of mining development and mining environmental protection policies, and the management of mines shall be actively and steadily promoted.Shaanxi province will also implement the "six in place" policy for mining sites that have serious violations and need to be banned, namely, the cancellation and revocation of relevant certificates and licenses, the dismantling of production equipment and facilities, the demobilization and resettlement of employees, the removal of waste rock and slag, the elimination of major safety and geological hazards, and the restoration of ecological environment.

The regulation is not completely closed but meets the "green mine" standard

Mi weixin, deputy secretary general of the xi 'an government, said the mine renovation is not an immediate closure of all mines.Construction stone mines play an irreplaceable role in supporting urban construction and meeting the needs of infrastructure and construction market. Therefore, it is necessary to retain a few mines at the present stage.According to the plan, all illegal exploration and exploitation activities will be banned by the end of 2015.By the end of 2018, all exploration rights will be withdrawn;By the end of 2020, mining rights will be limited to no more than 17, reaching the national green mine construction standard. The number of mines in the city will be 72 percent lower than in 2014.Regulation range from quarry mining expanded to include metals mine, all mine, and increased the mining setting threshold, aimed at the number of mines is reduced gradually, to keep the mine mining way to do science, advanced production technology, management norms, the mining area ecological environment protection, social harmony, mining area of the "green mining" standards.Since the beginning of this year, shaanxi mining environmental protection and management efforts have been intensified, mining regulation measures are severe, governance responsibility is further implemented, making the province's mining industry to dry, disorderly dry phenomenon began to reduce, mining development management and consolidation began to have a significant improvement, green mining development began to become the mainstream of shaanxi mining development.